How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
For many adults, the frustration of living with ADHD symptoms is what prompts them to seek an assessment. They could be losing their jobs due to missed deadlines, having trouble with relationships because of impulsive behaviors or are having financial difficulties because they forget bills or lose track of purchases.
Ask your doctor or mental health professional if they have experience in diagnosing ADHD among adults.
Symptoms
Find a doctor to assess your symptoms if suspect that you or your child may have ADHD. Your evaluation will include a physical examination and a review of your medical history, including mental health issues and substance use. It is important to be open with your doctor about the symptoms you are experiencing and how they affect you. adult adhd diagnosis uk with ADHD are reluctant to talk about their issues because of fear of shame or criticism However, a thorough evaluation will provide the doctor with a more complete picture of your life and issues.
Adults are different from children, so diagnosing ADHD can be more challenging than diagnosing ADHD in children. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Fifth Edition published by the American Psychiatric Association provides guidelines for diagnosis that are applicable for both adults and children. The doctor might request other people who are in the patient's life such as the spouse or cohabiting partner or parents, siblings teachers, coaches, and other teachers to discuss how the patient's behavior has affected them. This could reveal important information that may not be revealed by tests or checklists.
In some instances, the doctor will want to examine other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These include mood disorders, mental health issues, and physical illnesses or injuries, like concussions or head trauma. He or she will review the individual's work and personal life to determine if the symptoms are hindering their daily activities.
The signs of adult ADHD vary from mild to moderate, with moderate symptoms causing problems in work and social situations. In severe cases, symptoms can affect academic or work performance and can cause tension in relationships, making it difficult to live an independent life.
ADHD can be a problem for any person, but it is more frequent in men and boys than in girls. It is unclear the reason for this however, it is likely that there are environmental and genetic factors at play. Research has shown that certain foods and chemicals can trigger ADHD in certain individuals, and it is possible that some people are predisposed to develop the condition because specific brain structures that are involved in the processing of stimuli.
Diagnosis
It's not always easy to recognize ADHD. Many people are embarrassed by their symptoms and are unable to talk to an expert in mental health or health care professional. This can delay the process of evaluation. It is crucial to speak openly and honestly about your symptoms as well as your previous background for an accurate assessment.
In the course of your evaluation, your doctor will employ the standardized behavioral ratings scales as well as ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you fulfill the criteria of a diagnosis. Your doctor will also inquire for your family history and childhood information and a detailed description of your job and personal life. Your doctor could also recommend a physical exam to determine the cause of your symptoms, such as seizures or thyroid issues.
A physical exam involves blood tests and a brain scan. These tests can help determine chemical or structural issues in the brain that may be causing ADHD symptoms. A physical can also help identify other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, like depression or substance abuse.
It is possible that your doctor might suggest you participate in the clinical trials of new treatments for adult ADHD. These trials are conducted by research centers such as NIMH. However, you should be aware that these trials could be risky and not result in a solution that is right for you.
Inform your doctor about any other medications that you take, as these can interact with stimulants used to treat ADHD in adults. The effectiveness of stimulants may be affected by medications that affect appetite, sleep and blood pressure. NIMH's Medication Interactions webpage provides more details on how to discuss other medications with your physician.
Treatment
For adults diagnosed with ADHD Treatment options include medication, behavioral therapy and educational supports. It's often a combination of all three that can help people succeed at work, school and other endeavors. Treatment should start with a referral from your primary care physician or another health care professional. Ask the professional about their knowledge and experience working with adults suffering from ADHD. If a professional refuses or is not able to provide you the information you need, it's best to find another professional.
The diagnostic process of adult ADHD typically involves interviews with parents, teachers and other important people. It may also include the complete medical and family history and psychotherapy evaluation. It is crucial that the person being evaluated for ADHD be honest, not holding back due to embarrassment, or fear of criticism. A person has to show symptoms in two or more places and exhibit significant impairment in their life before an ADHD diagnosis can be determined.
Many people with untreated ADHD have comorbid disorders such as depression and anxiety. This is especially true for those who suffer from ADHD who have a history of chronic stress or frustration. Frustration can cause a self fulfilling prophecy that results in low self-esteem, a lack of performance and feelings of frustration.
For certain adults, being diagnosed of ADHD can be a source of relief. They can begin to understand themselves better and realize that it wasn't their fault they couldn't make friends or establish a career. For some adults, the diagnoses of ADHD can cause regret and sadness over missed opportunities.
Adults suffering from ADHD should be ready to discuss their concerns openly with co-workers, supervisors and teachers. It's also recommended to think about joining an ADHD support group where people with the disorder can share their experiences and get help. Those with an ADHD diagnosis should check their insurance coverage and get the names and phone numbers of specialists that specialize in treating adults suffering from ADHD.
Support
A person who is diagnosed with ADHD can get help for symptoms and problems that affect them at work, at home at relationships, at school and in a variety of other settings. Adult ADHD is usually treated with psychotherapy and medication. Some people also require special coaching to provide structure and help for their daily life.
Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to discover that their troubles weren't just normal or because of lazy parenting or a lack of discipline. For some, a diagnosis is the first step in getting the help they need to live more fulfilled lives.
It is simpler to diagnose ADHD in children, however it isn't difficult for adults to be affected by this disorder. Many adults suffer from undiagnosed ADHD.
A psychiatrist who has experience with this type of disorder can identify ADHD in adults by conducting a clinical interview. The interview might include questions regarding the patient's family history, as well as his or her own emotional and social history. Some doctors utilize brain scans or computer programs to assess patients. The majority of experts agree that an extensive interview is the most effective way to determine the presence of ADHD.
Depending on the nature and severity of the individual's issues and co-existing disorders like mood disorders, anxiety and learning disabilities that commonly are associated with ADHD additional tests for neuropsychology and psychological testing could be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can also help determine the proper dosage of medication for an individual.
Asking colleagues and friends to recommend specialists with had experience in diagnosing ADHD is a great idea. Check their credentials, including academic degrees and the number of years they've been practicing. They should be able to explain their diagnosis process and answer any questions that you might have. You can also look for experts who are qualified via the internet or the phone book. Ask them about their approach to therapy and what they would suggest for you.